Hsk 1 Chinese Mandarin Word List
你好 Hello!; Hi!; How are you?
是 is; are; am; yes; to be; (used in given names)
我 I; me; my
很 (adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully
好 good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness); (of two people) close; on intimate terms; to be fond of; to have a tendency to; to be prone to
谢谢 to thank; thanks; thank you
你 you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nin2])
叫 to shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood)
什么 what?; who?; something; anything
名字 name (of a person or thing); CL:個|个[ge4]
对不起 unworthy; to let down; I'm sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat)
没关系 it doesn't matter
再见 goodbye; see you again later
爱 to love; to be fond of; to like; affection; to be inclined (to do sth); to tend to (happen)
不 (negative prefix); not; no
她 she
谁 who; also pr. [shui2]
想 to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss (feel wistful about the absence of sb or sth)
他 he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another
高兴 happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood{
在 (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)
家 see 傢伙|家伙[jia1 huo5]; surname Jia; home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; CL:個|个[ge4]
大 big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; older (than); oldest; eldest; greatly; very much; (dialect) father; father's elder or younger brother; see 大夫[dai4 fu5]
人 man; person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
一 one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
个 individual; this; that; size; classifier for people or objects in general
这 this; these; (commonly pr. [zhei4] before a classifier, esp. in Beijing)
妈妈 mama; mommy; mother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
狗 dog; CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]
来 to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next
做 to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance
多 many; much; often; a lot of; numerous; more; in excess; how (to what extent); multi-; Taiwan pr. [duo2] when it means "how"
高 surname Gao; high; tall; above average; loud; your (honorific)
爸爸 (informal) father; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
今天 today; at the present; now
天气 weather
有 to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
几 small table; almost; how much; how many; several; a few
本 root; stem; origin; source; this; the current; original; inherent; originally; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc
书 abbr. for 書經|书经[Shu1 jing1]; book; letter; document; CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4]; to write
工作 to work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work; task; CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],項|项[xiang4]
对 right; correct; couple; pair; towards; at; for; to face; opposite; to treat (sb a certain way); to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; classifier: couple
汉语 Chinese language; CL:門|门[men2]
老师 teacher; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
多少 number; amount; somewhat; how much; how many; which (number); as much as
哪儿 where?; wherever; anywhere
说 to persuade; to speak; to say; to explain; to scold; to tell off; a theory (typically the last character in a compound, as in 日心說|日心说 heliocentric theory)
都 surname Du; all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all; capital city; metropolis
明天 tomorrow
会 can; to be possible; to be able to; will; to be likely to; to be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; CL:個|个[ge4]; a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is [hui3]); to balance an account; accountancy; accounting
月 moon; month; monthly; CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]
号 roar; cry; CL:個|个[ge4]; ordinal number; day of a month; mark; sign; business establishment; size; ship suffix; horn (wind instrument); bugle call; assumed name; to take a pulse; classifier used to indicate number of people
我们 we; us; ourselves; our
同学 to study at the same school; fellow student; classmate; CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4]
下雨 to rain
昨天 yesterday
吃 to eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to stammer (Taiwan pr. for this sense is [ji2])
米饭 (cooked) rice
能 surname Neng; can; to be able to; might possibly; ability; (physics) energy
哪 how; which; (particle equivalent to 啊 after noun ending in -n); which? (interrogative, followed by classifier or numeral-classifier)
天 day; sky; heaven
冷 surname Leng; cold
桌 table; desk; classifier for tables of guests at a banquet etc
上 see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]; on top; upon; above; upper; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university)
苹果 apple; CL:個|个[ge4],顆|颗[ke1]
认识 to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sb; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition
和 surname He; Japanese (food, clothes etc); and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; Taiwan pr. [han4] when it means "and" or "with"; to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence; to join in the singing; to chime in with others; to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards; to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water; Taiwan pr. [huo4]; to mix (ingredients) together; to blend; classifier for rinses of clothes; classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs; harmonious
同 (used in given names); variant of 同[tong2]; like; same; similar; together; alike; with; see 衚衕|胡同[hu2 tong4]
岁 years old; classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)
学习 to learn; to study
现在 now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays
了 (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker); to finish; to achieve; variant of 瞭|了[liao3]; to understand clearly; (of eyes) bright; clear-sighted; to understand clearly; unofficial variant of 瞭[liao4]
喜欢 to like; to be fond of
学校 school; CL:所[suo3]
喜 to be fond of; to like; to enjoy; to be happy; to feel pleased; happiness; delight; glad
小 small; tiny; few; young
中午 noon; midday; CL:個|个[ge4]
饭 food; cuisine; cooked rice; meal; CL:碗[wan3],頓|顿[dun4]
医生 doctor; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
打 dozen (loanword); to beat; to strike; to hit; to break; to type; to mix up; to build; to fight; to fetch; to make; to tie up; to issue; to shoot; to calculate; to play (a game); since; from
看 to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard; to see; to look at; to read; to watch; to visit; to call on; to consider; to regard as; to look after; to treat (an illness); to depend on; to feel (that); (after verb) to give it a try; Watch out! (for a danger)
电视 television; TV; CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4]
三 surname San; three; 3
年 surname Nian; year; CL:個|个[ge4]; grain; harvest (old); variant of 年[nian2]
写 to write
喝 to drink; My goodness!; to shout loudly
点 point; dot; drop; speck; o'clock; point (in space or time); to draw a dot; to check on a list; to choose; to order (food in a restaurant); to touch briefly; to hint; to light; to ignite; to pour a liquid drop by drop; (old) one fifth of a two-hour watch 更[geng1]; dot stroke in Chinese characters; classifier for items
去 to go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part); (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation)
电影 movie; film; CL:部[bu4],片[pian4],幕[mu4],場|场[chang3]
怎么样 how?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?
猫 cat; CL:隻|只[zhi1]; (dialect) to hide oneself; (coll.) modem
坐 surname Zuo; to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to bear fruit; variant of 座[zuo4]
桌子 table; desk; CL:張|张[zhang1],套[tao4]
太 highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely
东西 east and west; thing; stuff; person; CL:個|个[ge4],件[jian4]
爸 father; dad; pa; papa
呢 particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?"); particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?"); particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?"); (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action; particle indicating strong affirmation; woolen material
学生 student; schoolchild
那 surname Na; surname Nuo; variant of 哪[na3]; that; those; then (in that case); commonly pr. [nei4] before a classifier, esp. in Beijing; (archaic) many; beautiful; how; old variant of 挪[nuo2]
读 comma; phrase marked by pause; to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]
朋友 friend; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
睡觉 to go to bed; to sleep
二 two; 2; (Beijing dialect) stupid
四 four; 4
五 five; 5
六 six; 6
七 seven; 7
八 eight; 8
九 nine; 9
十 ten; 10
女儿 daughter
怎么 how?; what?; why?
没 (negative prefix for verbs); have not; not; drowned; to end; to die; to inundate
住 to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop; (suffix indicating firmness, steadiness, or coming to a halt)
前 front; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago; before; BC (e.g. 前293年); former; formerly
见 to see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview; to appear; also written 現|现[xian4]
买 to buy; to purchase
钱 surname Qian; coin; money; CL:筆|笔[bi3]; unit of weight, one tenth of a tael 兩|两[liang3]
茶 tea; tea plant; CL:杯[bei1],壺|壶[hu2]
没有 haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
热 to warm up; to heat up; hot (of weather); heat; fervent
儿子 son
服 clothes; dress; garment; to serve (in the military, a prison sentence etc); to obey; to convince; to admire; to acclimatize; to take (medicine); mourning clothes; to wear mourning clothes; dose (measure word for medicine); Taiwan pr. [fu2]
车 surname Che; car; vehicle; CL:輛|辆[liang4]; machine; to shape with a lathe; war chariot (archaic); rook (in Chinese chess); rook (in chess)
少 few; less; to lack; to be missing; to stop (doing sth); seldom; young
开 to open; to start; to turn on; to boil; to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc); to operate (a vehicle); carat (gold); abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文|开尔文[Kai1 er3 wen2]; abbr. for 開本|开本[kai1 ben3], book format
睡 to sleep; to lie down
星期 week; CL:個|个[ge4]; day of the week; Sunday
医院 hospital; CL:所[suo3],家[jia1],座[zuo4]
米 surname Mi; rice; CL:粒[li4]; meter (classifier)
先 early; prior; former; in advance; first
漂亮 pretty; beautiful
杯 cup; trophy cup; classifier for certain containers of liquids: glass, cup; trophy cup; classifier for certain containers of liquids: glass, cup
水 surname Shui; water; river; liquid; beverage; additional charges or income; (of clothes) classifier for number of washes
请 to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request
不客气 you're welcome; don't mention it; impolite; rude; blunt
下午 afternoon; CL:個|个[ge4]; p.m.
电脑 computer; CL:臺|台[tai2]
看见 to see; to catch sight of
商店 store; shop; CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]
回 to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book); to curve; to return; to revolve
店 inn; shop; store; CL:家[jia1]
里 lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裏|里[li3]; Li (surname); li, ancient measure of length, approx. 500 m; neighborhood; ancient administrative unit of 25 families; (Tw) borough, administrative unit between the township 鎮|镇[zhen4] and neighborhood 鄰|邻[lin2] levels
椅子 chair; CL:把[ba3],套[tao4]
下 down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action
生 to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; raw; uncooked; student
时候 time; length of time; moment; period
菜 dish (type of food); vegetable; cuisine; CL:盤|盘[pan2],道[dao4]; (coll.) (one's) type; (of one's skills etc) weak; poor
听 smile (archaic); to listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanword from English "tin"); classifier for canned beverages; (literary pronunciation, still advocated in Taiwan) to rule; to sentence; to allow
后面 rear; back; behind; later; afterwards
气 gas; air; smell; weather; to make angry; to annoy; to get angry; vital energy; qi
些 some; few; several; measure word indicating a small amount or small number (greater than 1)
中国 China
雨 rain; CL:陣|阵[zhen4],場|场[chang2]; to rain; (of rain, snow etc) to fall; to precipitate; to wet
关 surname Guan; mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve
字 letter; symbol; character; word; CL:個|个[ge4]; courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China
老 prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person); experienced; of long standing; always; all the time; of the past; very; outdated; (of meat etc) tough
先生 Mister (Mr.); teacher; husband; doctor (dialect); CL:位[wei4]
北京 Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China; Peking; PRC government
么 exclamatory final particle; interrogative final particle; suffix, used to form interrogative 甚麼|什么[shen2 me5], what?, indefinite 這麼|这么[zhe4 me5] thus, etc
飞机 airplane; CL:架[jia4]
他人 another; sb else; other people
一点儿 erhua variant of 一點|一点[yi1 dian3]
什 what; ten (used in fractions, writing checks etc); assorted; miscellaneous
再 again; once more; re-; second; another; then (after sth, and not until then)
出租车 taxi; (Taiwan) rental car
话 dialect; language; spoken words; speech; talk; words; conversation; what sb said; CL:種|种[zhong3],席[xi2],句[ju4],口[kou3],番[fan1]
面 face; side; surface; aspect; top; classifier for flat surfaces such as drums, mirrors, flags etc; flour; noodles; (of food) soft (not crunchy); (slang) (of a person) ineffectual; spineless
杯子 cup; glass; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]
后 surname Hou; empress; queen; back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later
衣服 clothes; CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]
觉 a nap; a sleep; CL:場|场[chang2]; to feel; to find that; thinking; awake; aware
No comments :
Post a Comment