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Sunday, October 18, 2015

Prefixes in English 1

The most common prefixes (prefix+es)

prefix
meaning
examples
anti-
against/opposed to
anti-government, anti-racist, anti-war
auto-
self
autobiography, automobile
de-
reverse or change
de-classify, decontaminate, demotivate
dis-
reverse or remove
disagree, displeasure, disqualify
down-
reduce or lower
downgrade, downhearted
extra-
beyond
extraordinary, extraterrestrial
hyper-
extreme
hyperactive, hypertension
il-, im-, in-, ir-
not
illegal, impossible, insecure, irregular
inter-
between
interactive, international
mega-
very big, important
megabyte, mega-deal, megaton
mid-
middle
midday, midnight, mid-October
mis-
incorrectly, badly
misaligned, mislead, misspelt
non-
not
non-payment, non-smoking
over-
too much
overcook, overcharge, overrate
out-
go beyond
outdo, out-perform, outrun
post-
after
post-election, post-war
pre-
before
prehistoric, pre-war
pro-
in favour of
pro-communist, pro-democracy
re-
again
reconsider, redo, rewrite
semi-
half
semicircle, semi-retired
sub-
under, below
submarine, sub-Saharan
super-
above, beyond
super-hero, supermodel
tele-
at a distance
television, telepathic
trans-
across
transatlantic, transfer
ultra-
extremely
ultra-compact, ultrasound
un-
remove, reverse, not
undo, unpack, unhappy
under-
less than, beneath
undercook, underestimate
up-
make or move higher
upgrade, uphill

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