Parts of Speech in Mandarin Chinese 1

Parts of Speech in Mandarin Chinese

    Content Words (实词)
        Nouns=名词 Míng cí=kata benda
        Pronouns=代词 Dài cí=kata ganti
        Verbs=动词 Dòng cí=kata kerja
        Auxiliary verbs ("Modal verbs")=助动词 (zhùdòngcí), 情态动词 (qíngtài dòngcí) and 能愿动词 (néngyuàn dòngcí)/optative verb or modal verbs=kata kerja bantu
        Adjectives=形容词 Xíng róng cí=kata sifat
        Adverbs=副词 Fù cí=kata keterangan
        Number words=数词 Shù cí kata bilangan
        Measure words=量词 Liàng cí=kata bantu bilangan/kata pengolong bilangan benda/kata satuan benda
        Interjections=叹词 Tàn cí=kata seru
        Onomatopoeias=象声词 Xiàng sheng cí / 拟声词 (nǐshēngcí)=kata tiruan bunyi.
    Function words (虚词)
        Conjunctions=连词 Lián cí=kata sambung
        Prepositions=介词 Jiè cí=kata depan
        Particles=助词 Zhù cí=partikel